An
Injection Pump is the device that pumps fuel into the cylinders of a
diesel engine or less typically, a gasoline engine. Traditionally, the pump is driven indirectly from the
crankshaft by gears, chains or a toothed belt (often the
timing belt) that also drives the camshaft on overhead-cam engines (
OHC ). It rotates at half crankshaft speed in a conventional four-stroke engine. Its timing is such that the fuel is injected only very slightly before top dead-centre of that cylinder's compression stroke. It is also common for the pump belt on gasoline engines to be driven directly from the camshaft